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iTunes Store
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| Operator | Apple |
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| Launched | April 28, 2003 (iTunes Music Store) — 200,000 songs, 99¢ each |
| Expanded | Videos (2005) · films (2006) · DRM-free music (2007–09) |
| Status | Active storefront inside Apple Music, Apple TV, and legacy iTunes |
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The iTunes Store convinced the record industry — and then the public — that people would pay for downloads in the Napster age. Steve Jobs's terms were radical in 2003: every song 99 cents, albums unbundled, all five majors aboard. It sold its billionth song within three years and became the largest music retailer in the United States by 2008.
The Store's model — own your files, sync to your iPod — defined digital media's first decade, expanded into television and films, and shed its DRM between 2007 and 2009. Streaming ended the era it built: Apple Music's 2015 launch made purchasing the minority path, and the Store settled into its current role as the buy-and-rent counter inside the streaming apps, plus the purchase history a generation accumulated.
The iTunes Store is the transaction layer the modern services empire grew from: the Apple ID, the card on file, and the habit of buying media from Apple all date to it. Its 99-cent unbundling reshaped the music business as thoroughly as any technology of its time.
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