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List of highest-grossing media franchises

Highest-grossing media franchises are the entertainment brands that have earned the most money across all their products combined. A media franchise starts as one work — a film, book, video game, comic, or TV show — and grows into many: sequels, toys, clothing, theme parks, and more. This list ranks franchises by their estimated total revenue, counting box office tickets, home video, video games, merchandise, and other licensed products.

One surprise stands out: movies are usually the smallest part of the money. For most giant franchises, merchandise — toys, cards, clothes, and licensed goods — earns far more than theaters ever do. That is why Pokémon, Hello Kitty, and Winnie-the-Pooh rank above famous film series like the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and why Japanese character brands appear so often near the top.

All numbers are estimates as of mid-2026. Companies rarely publish complete totals, so figures are pieced together from many reports over decades and should be read as rough sizes, not exact amounts. Some sources publish much higher totals for the biggest franchises depending on what they count.

1 $50 billion and above

Franchise Began Est. revenue Original medium Owner
Pokémon 1996 $115 billion+ Video game The Pokémon Company (Nintendo, Creatures, Game Freak)
Mickey Mouse & Friends 1928 $61.2 billion Animated cartoon The Walt Disney Company
Winnie-the-Pooh 1924 $50.2 billion Book The Walt Disney Company

Pokémon's lead comes mostly from retail sales — over $100 billion in licensed merchandise, including the world's best-selling trading card game — plus more than $10 billion from mobile games like Pokémon Go.

2 $20–49 billion

Franchise Began Est. revenue Original medium Owner
Star Wars 1977 $46.7 billion+ Film Lucasfilm (Disney)
Disney Princess 2000 $45.4 billion Animated films The Walt Disney Company
Anpanman 1973 $38.4 billion Picture book Froebel-kan
Barbie 1987 $36.3 billion Television special Mattel
Marvel Cinematic Universe 2008 $35.2 billion Film The Walt Disney Company
Wizarding World (Harry Potter) 1997 $34.7 billion Novel J. K. Rowling (books), Warner Bros. (films)
Hello Kitty 1974 $33.5 billion Cartoon character Sanrio
Call of Duty 2003 $31 billion Video game Activision Blizzard (Xbox)
Batman 1939 $29.9 billion Comic book DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Spider-Man 1962 $26.8 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney), Sony Pictures (films)
Transformers 1984 $25 billion Toy line Takara Tomy, Hasbro
Naruto 1999 $22.8 billion Manga Masashi Kishimoto, Shueisha
Dungeon Fighter Online 2005 $22 billion Video game Nexon, Tencent
Cars 2006 $21.5 billion Animated film Pixar (Disney)
Candy Crush 2012 $20 billion Video game Activision Blizzard (Xbox)

3 $10–19 billion

Franchise Began Est. revenue Original medium Owner
Looney Tunes 1930 $17.5 billion Animated cartoon Warner Bros. Discovery
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1984 $17.4 billion Comic book Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
SpongeBob SquarePants 1999 $16.6 billion Animated series Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
The Lion King 1994 $15.9 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Dora the Explorer 2000 $15.8 billion Animated series Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Pac-Man 1980 $15.4 billion Video game Bandai Namco
Paw Patrol 2013 $15.4 billion Animated series Spin Master
Toy Story 1995 $14.8 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Peanuts 1950 $14.4 billion Comic strip Peanuts Holdings (Sony)
Avengers 1963 $14.3 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Frozen 2013 $13.9 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Space Invaders 1978 $13.9 billion Video game Taito (Square Enix)
Warcraft 1994 $12.4 billion Video game Activision Blizzard (Xbox)
Despicable Me (Minions) 2010 $12.3 billion Animated film Illumination / Universal (Comcast)
Star Trek 1966 $11.2 billion Television series Paramount Skydance
Dragon Ball 1984 $10.7 billion Manga Bird Studio, Shueisha, Toei, Bandai Namco
Street Fighter 1987 $10.7 billion Video game Capcom
Jurassic Park 1990 $10.1 billion Novel Universal (Comcast), Amblin
Demon Slayer 2016 $10.1 billion Manga Koyoharu Gotōge, Shueisha, ufotable, Aniplex
Grand Theft Auto 1997 $10 billion Video game Rockstar Games (Take-Two)
Rilakkuma 2003 $10 billion Manga San-X
Monster Strike 2013 $10 billion Video game Mixi

Demon Slayer is the youngest franchise anywhere near this level. Its 2025 film Infinity Castle became the highest-grossing anime movie ever made and pushed the franchise's film total past $1.3 billion — remarkable for a series barely a decade old.

4 $5–9 billion

Franchise Began Est. revenue Original medium Owner
James Bond 1953 $9.8 billion Novel Danjaq, Amazon MGM Studios
Mario 1981 $9.6 billion+ Video game Nintendo
Angry Birds 2009 $9.5 billion Video game Rovio (Sega Sammy)
Thomas & Friends 1945 $9.1 billion Book Mattel
Fortnite 2017 $9 billion Video game Epic Games
Super Sentai / Power Rangers 1975 $8.7 billion Television series Toei, Bandai Namco, Hasbro
Middle-earth (The Lord of the Rings) 1937 $8.5 billion Novel Tolkien Estate, Middle-earth Enterprises
X-Men 1963 $8.4 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Superman 1938 $8.2 billion Comic book DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
DC Extended Universe 2013 $8 billion Film DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Fast & Furious 2001 $8 billion Film Universal (Comcast)
Lilo & Stitch 2002 $7.9 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Pirates of the Caribbean 2003 $7.9 billion Film The Walt Disney Company
Ben 10 2005 $7.9 billion Animated series Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sesame Street / The Muppets 1955 $7.7 billion Television series Sesame Workshop, Disney
Ultraman 1966 $7.4 billion Television series Tsuburaya Productions
Sonic the Hedgehog 1991 $7.4 billion Video game Sega (Sega Sammy)
Avatar 2009 $7.3 billion Film 20th Century Studios (Disney)
Puzzle & Dragons 2012 $7 billion Video game GungHo Online Entertainment
Madden NFL 1998 $7 billion Video game Electronic Arts, NFL
Fate 2004 $7 billion Video game Type-Moon, Aniplex
Halo 2001 $6.8 billion Video game Xbox Game Studios
Ice Age 2002 $6.4 billion Animated film 20th Century Studios (Disney)
Genshin Impact 2020 $6.3 billion Video game miHoYo
Shrek 1990 $6.3 billion Picture book Universal (Comcast)
The Phantom of the Opera 1986 $6.2 billion Musical Andrew Lloyd Webber
My Little Pony 1984 $6 billion Toy line Hasbro
Scooby-Doo 1969 $5.4 billion Animated series Warner Bros. Discovery
Yu-Gi-Oh! 1996 $5.4 billion Manga Kazuki Takahashi, Shueisha, Konami
Mamma Mia 1975 $5.2 billion Song Polar/Epic (Sony), Universal (films)
Mortal Kombat 1992 $5.1 billion Video game Warner Bros. Discovery
Gundam 1979 $5 billion Anime series Bandai Namco
The Sims 2000 $5 billion Video game Electronic Arts
Bob the Builder 1998 $5 billion Animated series Mattel
MapleStory 2003 $5 billion Video game Nexon

5 $2–4 billion

Franchise Began Est. revenue Original medium Owner
The Simpsons 1987 $4.9 billion Animated series 20th Century Studios (Disney)
Assassin's Creed 2007 $4.7 billion Video game Ubisoft
Mission: Impossible 1966 $4.7 billion Television series Paramount Skydance
Beyblade 1999 $4.6 billion Manga Takao Aoki, Shogakukan
The Big Bang Theory 2007 $4.6 billion Television series Warner Bros. Discovery
Seinfeld 1989 $4.6 billion Television series Sony Pictures Television
Minecraft 2009 $4.3 billion Video game Mojang Studios (Xbox)
Twilight 2005 $4.3 billion Novel Little, Brown; Summit Entertainment
Gran Turismo 1997 $4.1 billion Video game Sony Interactive Entertainment
Strawberry Shortcake 1979 $4 billion Greeting card WildBrain
The Smurfs 1958 $4 billion Comic Studio Peyo
Cabbage Patch Kids 1982 $4 billion Television special Wicked Cool Toys
G.I. Joe 1967 $4 billion Comic Hasbro
The Hunger Games 2008 $3.8 billion Novel Scholastic (books), Lionsgate (films)
Blue's Clues 1996 $3.6 billion Television series Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Beauty and the Beast 1991 $3.5 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Skylanders 2011 $3.5 billion Video game Activision Blizzard (Xbox)
Titanic 1997 $3.5 billion Film Paramount, 20th Century Studios
Titanfall (Apex Legends) 2014 $3.4 billion Video game Electronic Arts
Bratz 2001 $3.2 billion Doll MGA Entertainment
Fengshen Cinematic Universe 2019 $3.2 billion Film Beijing Enlight Pictures
Care Bears 1981 $3.1 billion Greeting card Cloudco Entertainment
Hamtaro 1997 $3 billion Manga Shogakukan
Terminator 1984 $3 billion Film Skydance (Paramount Skydance)
Astro Boy 1952 $3 billion Manga Tezuka Productions
Thor 1962 $3 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Zootopia 2016 $2.9 billion Film The Walt Disney Company
Iron Man 1963 $2.9 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Guardians of the Galaxy 1969 $2.7 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Inside Out 2015 $2.7 billion Film Pixar (Disney)
The Elder Scrolls 1994 $2.7 billion Video game ZeniMax Media (Xbox)
Godzilla 1954 $2.6 billion Film Toho
Indiana Jones 1981 $2.6 billion Film Lucasfilm (Disney)
Madagascar 2005 $2.6 billion Animated film DreamWorks (Comcast)
Captain America 1941 $2.6 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Kung Fu Panda 2008 $2.5 billion Animated film Universal (Comcast)
Winx Club 2004 $2.5 billion Animated series Rainbow S.p.A.
The Powerpuff Girls 1998 $2.5 billion Animated series Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Friends 1994 $2.5 billion Television series Warner Bros. Discovery
Sailor Moon 1991 $2.5 billion Manga Naoko Takeuchi, Kodansha, Toei
The Incredibles 2004 $2.4 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Kumamon 2010 $2.4 billion Cartoon Kumamoto Prefecture
Aladdin 1992 $2.3 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Black Panther 1966 $2.3 billion Comic book Marvel (Disney)
Planet of the Apes 1963 $2.3 billion Novel 20th Century Studios (Disney)
Jumanji 1981 $2.2 billion Picture book Sony
The Little Mermaid 1989 $2.2 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
The Conjuring Universe 2013 $2.2 billion Film Warner Bros.
Ghostbusters 1984 $2.2 billion Film Sony
Finding Nemo 2003 $2.2 billion Animated film The Walt Disney Company
Rocky 1976 $2.1 billion Film MGM (Amazon)
MonsterVerse 2014 $2.1 billion Film Warner Bros., Legendary, Toho
Yo-kai Watch 2013 $2.1 billion Video game Level-5
The Matrix 1999 $2.1 billion Film Warner Bros.
The Chronicles of Narnia 2005 $2.1 billion Film Netflix
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 $2 billion Film Universal (Comcast)
Robert Langdon (The Da Vinci Code) 2000 $2 billion Book Doubleday, Sony
Bourne 1980 $2 billion Novel Universal (Comcast)
Men in Black 1990 $2 billion Comic book Sony
Resident Evil 1996 $2 billion Video game Capcom
Guitar Hero 2005 $2 billion Video game Activision Blizzard (Xbox)
Lego (video games) 1995 $2 billion Video game TT Games (Warner Bros. Discovery)
NBA Jam 1993 $2 billion Video game Electronic Arts, NBA
Neon Genesis Evangelion 1994 $2 billion Anime Khara
Farm Heroes Saga 2014 $2 billion Video game King (Xbox)

6 Patterns in the list

A few patterns jump out. Japan dominates the top. Pokémon, Hello Kitty, Anpanman, and dozens of other Japanese franchises earn most of their money from character merchandise, a business Japan has perfected for fifty years. Disney owns much of the list. Counting Marvel, Star Wars, Pixar, and its classic characters, The Walt Disney Company controls more entries than any other company. Video games are the fastest climbers. Franchises like Fortnite, Genshin Impact, and Candy Crush reached billions in under a decade, while film franchises typically need several movies and many years to get there.

7 Other wikis