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<div style="font: bold 2em/1.2 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'SF Pro Display', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: var(--wiki-color);">Mac OS X Lion</div>
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! class="ios-lab" | Developer
| class="ios-val" | [[Apple]]
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! class="ios-lab" | Version
| class="ios-val" | 10.7
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! class="ios-lab" | Initial release
| class="ios-val" | July 20, 2011
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! class="ios-lab" | Final release
| class="ios-val" | 10.7.5 (September 2012)
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! class="ios-lab" | Price
| class="ios-val" | $29.99 (Mac App Store)
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! class="ios-lab" | Preceded by
| class="ios-val" | [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard]]
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! class="ios-lab" | Succeeded by
| class="ios-val" | [[OS X Mountain Lion]]
|}
{{macOS Version Navbox}}
Mac OS X Lion (version 10.7) is the eighth release of [[macOS]], shipped on July 20, 2011 — the "Back to the Mac" release that imported the [[iPad]]'s ideas into the desktop, and the first distributed primarily as a Mac App Store download. Launchpad laid apps in an iOS-style grid, apps went full-screen, multi-touch gestures spread across the interface, and scrolling reversed to "natural" content-follows-fingers direction — the single most argued-about checkbox of the era.
Underneath: automatic document saving with Versions, app Resume across restarts, AirDrop's debut, and the end of Rosetta — PowerPC applications stopped launching, closing the transition Tiger had opened.
= Features =
Launchpad; full-screen apps; Mission Control (merging Exposé, Spaces, and Dashboard); natural scrolling; Auto Save and Versions; Resume; AirDrop; FileVault 2 full-disk encryption; and Mail's conversation redesign. The scrollbar itself faded to overlay.
= Legacy =
Lion set the Mac's course for the iOS era — cloud distribution, app sandboxing beginnings, touch-derived interaction — and its controversies (scrolling, skeuomorphic Address Book leather) marked the friction of the merge. Digital-only distribution ended the boxed-OS era for Apple permanently.